Fodder Crops. Many of the species of animals found in Manipur are endemic, foremost among them being the Sangai or the Brow Antlered Deer, Cervus Eldi Eldi, which in its unique Wetland ecosystem is restricted to Manipur only. In addition, the absence of standardized measuring units and side effects related to inappropriate dosages are some of the few criticisms on traditional medicinal systems Rice. Poisonous Plants . is a species of small fish native to Lake Lokt ok in India. Manipur Brow-antlered Deer/Eld's Deer of Manipur : The Manipur brow-antlered deer ( Rucervus eldii eldii , McClleland 1842) lovingly called sangai ( Sa , animal and ngai , in awaiting and looking at you) by the people of Manipur is a rare and critically endangered mammal. Most freshwater mussel species are endemic to a certain faunal region, and multiple single-basin and intra-basin endemics do occur, especially in species-rich faunas such as those of Southeast Asia 22 - 28, North America and Mesoamerica 17, 29, 30, and tropical Africa 31. Burmese Thamin and Siamensis deer which are found in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam are also sub species of eld's deer, he informed. Many of them are endemic and as such biopyracy of endemic species is the rule of the day. The other two related species have been reported from Myanmar and Thailand. The wet forests and the pine forests occur between 900-2700 m above MSL and they together sustain a host . Region. The Northeastern region of the country was estimated to have about 600 species of orchids. It harbours over 3000 species of higher plants within an area of 22,327 sq. 1. Depending on the altitude of hill ranges, the climatic condition varies from tropical to sub-alpine. There are also three other orchid species endemic to Manipur, namely- Ascocentrum ampullaceum var.auruanticum (Nachom Lei), Schoenorchis manipurensis and Kalimpongia narajitii. They have two parallel rows of compressed scales on the head just above tympanum. One can describe this land to be a one that was created and is a work of art by the hands of Nature itself. As she juggles teaching, research, and two kids, Evelin (she/her) opens a vista into her journey in academia for us. Aconitum nagarum (Family: Ranunculaceae) 3. peculiar forms. Introduction Due to the diversity of topographic and climatic features of NE India, this region is rich in endemic fish. They can grow up to 12cm in length. The second author is thankful to the authority of Manipur University for providing financial support as a university fellowship. These perennial herbs are commonly known as kuth or costus and are used as a medicinal plant. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 1 January 1970. It is also known as Brow Antlered Deer exclusively found in Keibul Lamjao National Park of Manipur. In Manipur the plant grows naturally in Lamphel pat, Yaral pat, Loktak Lake, etc., as an endemic water plant presently in the endangered status under the RET (Rare Endangered and Threatened) category. Created On. 70-150/-per mature bamboo culm. This amazingly looking green lizard is found in the forests of Meghalaya and adjacent borders of the Bangladesh. Aconitum elwesii (Family: Ranunculaceae) 2. Cornus sp. Summary. Manipur when translated to English, means, "a jewelled land". A. Sophia: Environmental problems of Manipur, Holistic Approach Environ. Its original natural habitat is the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the southern parts of the Loktak . "The species that are not found after searches of known or likely areas where they may occur" are known as: (a) Normal species (b) Vulnerable species (c) Extinct species (d) Rare species this park is a marshy wetland located in the southern parts of loktak lake. also emerged that healers of this tribal group are using some rare and vulnerable species like Piper arunachalensis an endemic species without being aware of the . A total of 117 species belonging to 65 genera and 25 fami-lies has been recorded. kashmir stag, kashmir valley. Among other species found are the amphibians, also endemic to Brazil, Boana caipora and Paratelmatobius segallai. Manipur. 31 December 2012. Flora of Manipur I A complete reference Manipur Physical Geography I Topography I Geology and Soil I Climate Vegetation types I Floristic Diversity I Endemic Species * Flora of Manipur is an initiative of North East Centre for Environmental Education and Research, Imphal (Manipur, India). References Bohlen, J. A rare, endemic and endangered species of wild citrus fruit having medicinal properties which was so far reported only from Meghalaya, has now been found in a remote village of Manipur. The species has been named as Pristimantis gretathunbergae, or popularly known as the Greta Thunberg Rainfrog.The frog was originally discovered in 2012, and was thought to be part of already categorised Pristimantis family. occur in this state. used to raise awareness of species' conservation needs to industry, policy makers, and the general public. Clerodendron siphonanthus and Texus baccata are rare medicinal plants found in Manipur. Answer: D . 10 (2020) 4, pp. Myanmar. The North Eastern region of India comprising eight states namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim has vast physiographical variations, It also emerged that healers of this tribal group are using some rare and vulnerable species like Piper arunachalensis an endemic species without being aware of the status of these plants. Plantation Crops. Hence, all the landscaping area of Manipur has the sacred groves deities, which conserve many rare and endemic species of flora and fauna of the state. As many as 35% of plant species here are endemic. The Manipur brow-antlered deer is endemic to this region. Manipur University, for the Scanning Electron Microscopy. Asian Horned frogs are known to be endemic to South East Asia, the North East region of India as well as Nepal and Bhutan. They represent just 2.3% of Earth's land surface, but between them they contain around 50% of the world's endemic plant species and 42% of all terrestrial vertebrates. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Millets. Many of the species of animals found in Manipur are endemic, foremost among them being the Sangai or the Brow Antlered Deer, Cervus Eldi Eldi, which in its unique Wetland ecosystem is restricted to Manipur only. Cottage Industries Plants. Ex- Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Head of Forests Force AK Joshi stated that Sangai which is endemic to Manipur is the rarest of the three eld's deer (sub species) found in the world. The state lies between the geographical position of longitude 98 03 E and 94 78 E and latitude 23 83 N and 25 68 N having a border of For example, the Hawaiian Islands in Australia, and the southern tip of Africa, as many of 90% of naturally occurring species are endemic. Of these, the maximum fish endemism was recorded in river Irrawaddy and Chindwin basins (91 species) of Manipur, followed by Assam in the Brahmaputra and Barak valley (29 species), Arunachal . other endemic species of india include: pygmy hog . It has reached 80 % has become less cold and the winter during the night . Sangai - . caerulea Blatt. This is a state of exquisite natural spaces and aesthetics. The forests serves as a prime habitat for many wild edible plants that fulfill the needs of the communities throughout the year. ex Santapau (Scrophulariaceae)- a rare endemic plant of Indian desert. Endemic Plants species of Manipur. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. It represents one of the most costly species of bamboo in Manipur, its price ranging from Rs. Checklist Stats - Number of Species: 75.Habitat : All. This land of dense forest and lush greenery also hosts Siroi lily which is considered as the only terrestrial lily which grows on the top of Siroi hill in Ukhrul. Those marked 'Extinct Post-1500' include Green peafowl, Cheetah, Hairy-nosed Otter, Banteng, a bovid found today in southeast Asia, the Sumatran and Javan rhino and the Osteobrama belangeri, a fish species endemic to Manipur. Two of such species were found in Nagaland and one from Manipur's Tamenglong district. This park is a marshy wetland located in the southern parts of . nilgiri tahr, nilgiri hills. Important Medicinal Plants. DOI 10.1007/s40502-17-0309-9. Similarly, investigation of medicinal plants and its uses were discussed in Manipur by (Sinha, 1996 and Singh et al, 2003) and Morpho-anatomical studies of the endemic orchid Vanilla wightiana Lindl. Some of the more typical include Boehmeria platyphylla, Camellia caudata, Girardinia palmata, Microtropis discolor, Nicrandra physaloides and the endemic or near endemic Coffea For better viewing of species' pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of Eld's deer found only in Manipur, India.It is also the state animal of Manipur. Gymnosperm of Manipur was reported by Sharma & Singh (1992) and identified over 20 species of endemic and exotic taxa. Manipur was ruled by kings for over centuries, the prehistoric of Manipur dates back to 33 A.D. Manipur is the birthplace of Modern Polo, a land full of gorgeous culture and varied ethnicity, the opulent and vibrant past of Manipur still remnants unexplored. A. it has 1500 or more endemic species and 75% of its original habitat is lost B. it has 1500 or more vertebrate species and 75% of its original habitat is lost C. it has more than 2000 species of plants D. most of the species inhabiting the area is facing the risk of extinction. A new species of rainfrog, discovered in the Panama jungle, has been named after Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg. Crops in Manipur : Cereals and Pseudo Cereals. The total 61 species belonged to 22 families and 7 orders. Habitat loss and fragmentation 2. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Fourth: If the foothills of Manipur are to be used for the palm-oil, the undertaken will be regretted for that matter sooner than later. Manipur and other (North) Eastern States are part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Plants Commonly used for the Treatment of Dog Bites. Pollution. B. Manipur C. Tripura D. Arunachal Pradesh. The fauna is a mixture of endemic hill stream, Burmese, Indochinese and widely distributed forms. Flora and Fauna. Agapetes mannii (Family: Vacciniaceae) 6. Two factors affecting the endemic species are: 1. An endemic cattle mithun is only found in (a) Andaman (b) Arunachal Pradesh (c) Assam (d) Kerala Ans : (b) Arunachal Pradesh 14. Wildlife found in Manipur. large number of endemic, rare and threatened species1,9,10. An attempt has been made here Species Groups. A number of wild relatives of cultivated plants, endemics. 2. If few endemic plants get extinct, then nearly 10 to 30 endemic animal species also get extinct. Blessed with an amazing variety of flora and fauna, 67% of the geographical area of Manipur is hill tract covered forests. The Western Ghats region is a global biodiversity hotspot, with more than 1500 endemic plant species. Vanda commonly known as 'blue vanda' is a floriculturally important and endangered species of the epiphytic and monopodial orchids. There are nearly 2,200 species of fauna, of which 24% are endemic. Evelin Heikham. 9. 365 sacred groves are recorded in Manipur (Devi, 2000) which are distributed over a wide range of landscape viz., hills, foothills, hillocks, near river and streams, islands and plains. measure the degree of diversity. from Khorrung, Ukhrul, Manipur for ID help: We found this Cornus sp. Sangai deer is an endemic and endangered subspecies of Eld's deer found found only in Manipur, In and around the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park. it is a wild sheep species, endangered and endemic to the nilgiri hills of western ghats. Endemic species are those species whose range is restricted to a limited geographical area. The number of endemic species also reflects into account while assessing the richness of diversity. This jewelled land is nestled safely in the north-eastern part of India. Many of Eriocaulon minutum, a species of pipewort. It is found at elevations of 1000-1500 m and is endemic to the state of Meghalaya and Manipur in India and northern range of Thailand and Burma. The grand beauty of Manipur . over 300 fish species ranging from tiny colourful wetland species to gigantic catfishes of the Brahmaputra. Agapetes lobbii (Family: Vacciniaceae) 5. India hosts 4 biodiversity hotspots:the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland . | Find, read and cite all the research you . 124 - 140 alternate with floods, hot season is becoming relative humidity of the state was 74.22 % longer than the cold season and in winter, it during 1969 to 2011. Rare and Endangered species of Orchids available in Nagaland are as follows, Thunia 1 spp, Arundinaria graminifolia ( Bamboo orchid), Renenthera (Red vanda), ,Rhynchostylis ( fox tail), Pleoni, Phauis (ground orchid) 2 spp, Paphiopedilum 1 spp, Cymbidium tigrinum 1 spp. km and is the natural home of many citrus species (Sheo Govind and Ghosh, 1997). Of Protests, PhD, and Plants: A tryst with Manipur's Dr Evelin Heikham. A New Species of Caulokaempferia (Zingiberaceae) from Manipur, India Biseshwori Thongam* and Bipin Konsam Plant Systematics and Conservation Laboratory, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795001 INDIA *Corresponding author: b_thongam07@yahoo.com (Accepted on December 21, 2016) Attribution [ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. A curious Manipuri brown antlered deer fawn. [2] Communities in and around forests They are home to some 8,000 flora species, 35% of which are endemic. Indigenous Medicinal Plants. var. The Govt. Threats to Endemic Species. endemic or near endemic Cinnamomum pauciflorum (Lauraceae). The district is situated in the south-western part of Manipur between 23 56 N and 24 36' N latitudes and 92 . locally known as Saneibi, which is endemic to northeastern region and West Bengal of India. Though only 5% of India's landmass, the region contains about a third of India's plant species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s Red List of Threatened Species is the world's foremost conservation authority, with universally recognised extinction risk categories (e.g. Kolkata: A rare, endemic and endangered species of wild citrus fruit having medicinal properties which was so far reported only from Meghalaya, has now been found in a remote village of Manipur. Flora Biodiversity in Manipur. Manipur, the known biodiversity includes 4000 angiospermic plants species, 430 medicinal plants species, 34 edible fungi species, 500 orchid species and 55 species of bamboos, 40 endemic rice cultivars, 160 fish species and 21 species of migratory aquatic birds. As per Biological Survery of India (BSI), Manipur alone have about 450 species. Further, habitat degradation is also a major concern. PDF | This study presents a checklist of the flora of three coniferous forests of the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot in Kashmir: low-level blue pine. Place. One of the most astonishing events in the olden times of Manipur is the Battle of . Endemic Birds of India Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. on top of Khurrong Hill in Manipur on the site of a Japanese camp during WW2. The lake it is endemic to is part of a conservation area and there is concern over the population status of this species. Observed on. Actinodaphne obovata (Family: Lauraceae) 4. Species distribution and primary production of the macrophytes in Hidenkompat lake Bishnupur Manipur: Ningthoukhongjam, Pinky Devi: Sharma, B Manihar: 17-May-2017: Structure and functioning of the grassland ecosystem of Manipur: Kakati, Lakhmi Nandan: Yadava, P S: 17-May-2017: Studies on the nutritive values of the wild seasonal fruits of . Fishes Out Of Water. Endemics in Family Order Acanthaceae Asystasia pusilla Daedalacanthus tetragonus Ebermaiera paniculata Ebermaiera simonsii Echinacanthus andersonii Goldfussia echinata Goldfussia glomerata Gymnostachyum lateriflorum Hymenochlaena decurrens Justicia anfractuosa Justicia assamica Justicia khasiana Leptostachya debilis Peristrophe acuminata species. it is also known as brow antlered deer exclusively found in keibul lamjao national park of manipur. Important medicinal plants of Manipur were recorded by (Shukla and Baishya, 1979).
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